Statement of cash flows

Statement of Cash Flows

USD million 2017 2016 Change,%
Cash generated from operations before changes in working capital and income tax 4,103 3,958 4%
Movements in working capital (1,670) 83 n.a.
Income tax paid (670) (530) 26%
Net cash generated from operating activities 1,763 3,511 (50%)
Capital expenditure (2,002) (1,714) 17%
Other investing activities 66 (206) (132%)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,936) (1,920) 1%
Net cash used in financing activities (2,237) (2,399) (7%)
Effects of foreign exchange differences on balances of cash and cash equivalents (63) 35 n.a.
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (2,473) (773) 3x

In 2017, net cash generated from operating activities decreased by 50% y-o-y to USD 1.8 billion primarily driven by the increase in working capital in 2017 following the optimisation of trade financing terms, partial payment of payables due to Rostec and increase of metal stock.

Reconciliation of the net working capital changes between the balance sheet and cash flow statement is presented below.


Change of the net working capital

USD million 2017 2016
Change of the net working capital in the balance sheet (1,694) 575
Foreign exchange differences 115 38
Change in income tax payable (7) (161)
Other changes, including reserves (84) (369)Includes one-off effect of copper concentrate purchase from Rostec.
Change of working capital per cash flow (1,670) 83

Capital investments breakdown by projects

USD million 2017 2016 Change,%
Polar Division, including: 860 884 (3%)
Skalisty mine 216 153 41%
Taymirsky mine 93 68 37%
Komsomolsky mine 18 40 (55%)
Oktyabrsky mine 69 59 17%
Talnakh Concentrator 89 253 (65%)
Reconstruction/modernisation of production facilities related to closing of Nickel plant 11 24 (54%)
Kola MMC 228 89 156%
Chita (Bystrinsky) project 449 269 67%
Other production projects 391 421 (7%)
Other non-production assets 12 4 3x
Intangible assets 62 47 32%
Total 2,002 1,714 17%

In 2017, CAPEX increased by 17% to USD 2.0 billion. The growth was mainly due to the completion of construction and start of hot commissioning of Bystrinsky mining and concentration complex (Bystrinsky project) in Zabaykalsky region, as well as to the ramp-up of projects related to the modernisation of nickel refining facilities at Kola MMC in line with the Company’s reconfiguration program.